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성장에 따른 중학생 척추측만증 이행양상

 Scoliosis Progression according to the Growth of Middle School Students

지역사회간호학회지 2003년 14권 3호 p.479 ~ 487
KMID : 0607720030140030479
김은주 ( Kim Eun-Ju ) - 한서대학교 간호학과

김죽향 ( Kim Juk-Hyang ) - 고려대부속중학교

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the progression of Cobb’s angle of middle school students according to the Risser grade changes during a one-year follow up period, and to identify the prevalence rate and
related factors regarding scoliosis.

Method: A total of 2,124 middle school students were preliminarily screened by the Adam’s forward bending test. Among them, 21 adolescents diagnosed with scoliosis (above 5Cobb’s angle) by X-Raying were the subjects and followed up for checking Cobb’s angle and the Risser grade for one year.

Results: The overall prevalence of scoliosis in middle school students was 2.13% and the prevalence in girls was higher than in boys. The Cobb’s angle was significantly high in seniors and girls. The cases in low angle and low Risser grade demonstrated significant changes in progressive Cobb’s angle compared to the cases in high angle and high Risser grade after one-year. But gender and pattern of curvature were not significantly different from the changes scoliosis angle after one-year.

Conclusion: Based on these study results, juniors in low Risser grade were inclined to aggravate scoliosis despite the low degree of curvature at the first measurement.
KeyWords
척추측만증, 성장, 이행
Scoliosis, Growth, Progression
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed